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An Ultimate Ungulate Fact Sheet
Naemorhedus baileyi
Red goral
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Literature Cited

CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna). 2009. Appendix I, II, and III as adopted by the Conference of the Parties, valid from 22 May 2009. Available online at the CITES website.

Duckworth, J. W., and J. MacKinnon. 2008. Naemorhedus baileyi. In IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. Available online at the IUCN Redlist website.

Fox, L. J., and A. J. T. Johnsingh. 1997. India. In Wild sheep and goats and their relatives. Status survey and conservation action plan for Caprinae. Edited by D. M. Shackleton. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. pp. 215-231.

Gotch, A. F. 1995. Latin names explained: A guide to the scientific classification of reptiles, birds, and mammals. New York: Facts on File, Inc.

Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1985. Reclassification of the serows and gorals (Nemorhaedus: Bovidae). In The Biology and Management of Mountain Ungulates. Edited by S. Lovari. London: Croom Helm. pp. 45-50.

Hayman, R. W. 1961. The red goral of the north-east frontier region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London; 136(3): 317-324.

Hla Aung, S. 1967. Observations on the red goral Nemorhaedus cranbrooki and the Burmese takin Budorcas t. taxicolor at Rangoon Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook; 7: 225-226.

Huang L, Nie W. H., Wang J. H., Su W. T., and Yang F. T. 2005. Phylogenomic study of the subfamily Caprinae by cross-species chromosome painting with Chinese muntjac paints. Chromosome Research; 13(4): 389-399.

Nowak, R. M. [editor]. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World (Fifth Edition). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Pocock, R. I. 1914. Description of a new species of goral (Nemorhaedus) shot by Captain F. M. Baileyi. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society; 23: 32-33.

Rabinowitz, A. 1999. Notes on the rare red goral (Naemorhedus baileyi) of north Myanmar. Mammalia; 63(1): 119-123.

Salter, R. E. 1997. Myanmar. In Wild sheep and goats and their relatives. Status survey and conservation action plan for Caprinae. Edited by D. M. Shackleton. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Chapter pagination: 278-283.

Sheng Helin, Noriyuki Ohtaishi, and Lu Houji. 1999. The Mammalian of China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House.

Wang Sung, Gu Jinhe, Hu Defu, and Ning Luo; Zhang Yongzu, Wang Zongyi, and Yang Rongsheng; and Cai Guiquan. 1997. China. In Wild sheep and goats and their relatives. Status survey and conservation action plan for Caprinae. Edited by D. M. Shackleton. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN. Chapter pagination: 148-172.

Wilson, D. E., and D. M. Reeder [editors]. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Third Edition). Johns Hopkins University Press. Available online at the Mammal Species of the World website.

Xie, Y. 2006. Primary observations on rutting behavior of the captive red goral. Zoo Biology; 25: 117-123.

Zhang Cizu. 1987. Nemorhaedus cranbrooki Hayman. In The Biology and Management of Capricornis and Related Mountain Antelopes. Edited by H. Soma. London, New York, Sydney: Croom Helm. pp. 213-220.

Additional Resources

Dollman, J. G. 1932. Mammals collected by Lord Cranbrook and Captain F. Kingdon Ward in Upper Burma. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London; 145: 9-11.

*Guo, W. L., E. L. Pei, Z. K. Li, A. S. Wang, and R. X. Tu. 2004. Preliminary observation on eco-biology of captive red goral (Naemorhedus cranbrooki). Acta Theriologica Sinica 24: 82-83.

Hayman, R. W. 1961. Notes on a reputed skull of Nemorhaedus cranbrooki. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society; 58(3): 792-796.

Liu R., Shi L., Chen Y., and Zhang C. 1989. The karyotype of red goral Naemorhedus cranbrooki. Zoological Research; 10(2): 106.

Pohle, C., and K. Rudloff. 1985. Gorals in the Berlin Zoo, East Germany. Milu; 6(1-2): 161-178.

Rabinowitz, A, and S. T. Khaing. 1998. Status of selected mammal species in North Myanmar. Oryx; 32(3): 201-208.

Zhang Cizu. 1988. Breeding ecology of red goral. Chinese Wildlife; 18(4): 36-37.

Zhang, C. Z., and J. H. Zhou. 1988. The reproductive ecology of captive red goral (Naemorhedus cranbrooki). Wildlife; 4: 36-377.

Zhang, C. Z., F. Wu, S. D. Wei, J. H. Zhou, and M. S. Ding. 1993. The breeding of red goral population. Management of red goral population. In Thesis collections of zoos in East China. 13: 47-52.

Zhang, C. Z., F. Wu, S. D. Wei, J. H. Zhou, and M. S. Ding. 1993. The breeding of red goral population. Reproductive ecology of captive red goral. In Thesis collections of zoos in East China;13: 53-57.

Zhang Yongzu. 1991. The atlas of mammalian distributions in China. (Unpublished).

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