Literature Cited
Blouch, R. A., and S. Atmosoedirdjo. 1987. Biology of the Bawean deer and prospects for its management. In Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Edited by C. M. Wemmer. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 320-327.
CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna). 2009. Appendix I, II, and III as adopted by the Conference of the Parties, valid from 22 May 2009. Available online at the CITES website.
Geist, V. 1998. Three-pronged Old World deer. In Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology. By Valerius Geist. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1998. pp. 55-80.
Semiadi, G., S. Pudyatmoko, J. W. Duckworth, and R. J. Timmins. 2008. Axis kuhlii. In IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.1. Available online at the IUCN Redlist website.
Kurt, F. 1990. Axis deer (Genus Axis). In Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. Edited by S. P. Parker. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 142-143, 148.
Lydekker, R. 1915. Catalogue of the Ungulate Mammals in the British Museum of Natural History, Volume IV. London: the Order of the Trustees of the British Museum.
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Additional Resources
Blower, J. 1975. Report on a visit to Pulau Bawean. Nature Conservation and Wildlife Management Project, ISN/73/013.
Dubey, G. K., A. C. Bandopadhyay, and K. N. P. Rao. 1994. A mixed cell sarcoma of muzzle in a spotted deer (Axis kuhli). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences; 64(10): 1044-1045.
Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1987. Relationships of living deer. In Biology and Management of the Cervidae. Edited by C. M. Wemmer. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. pp. 2l-59.
Gunawan, D. and I. Kustanto. 1994. Survey on larger mammals in Bawean Island. IUCN Deer Specialist Group News; Newsletter 12 (June 1994): 10-11. Available online.
Haltenorth, T. 1963. Klassifikation der Saugetiere: Artiodactyla I. Handbuch der Zoologie, 8(32):1-167.
Lachenmeier, K. and R. Melisch. 1996. Der Bawean Hirsch (Axis kuhli): Status und Schutz einer wenig bekannten Hirschart Indonesiens [The Bawean deer (Axis kuhli): status and protection of a little known deer species of Indonesia]. Zoologische Gesellschaft fuer Arten und Populationsschutz E. V. Mitteilungen; 12(1): 23-25.
Mayze, R. J., and G. I. Moore. 1990. The Hog Deer. Croydon, Australia: Australian Deer Research Foundation.
Nowak, R. M. [editor]. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World (Fifth Edition). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Oryx. 1978. Hunting ban helps rare deer. Oryx 14: 311.
Ratajszczak, R. 1976. Some remarks on Kuhl's deer Cervus kuhlii. Przeglad Zoologiczny 20 (4): 454-455 1976
Semiadi, G. 2004. Sifat Biologi Rusa Bawean (Axis kuhlii) [Biological aspects of Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii)]. Puslit Biologi LIPI Press, Bogor.
Semiadi, G. 2008. Sifat Biologi Rusa Bawean (Axis kuhlii) [Biological aspects of Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii)]. Puslit Biologi LIPI Press, Bogor.
*Semiadi, G., K. Subekti, I. K. Sutama, B. Masyud, and L. Affandy. 2003. Antler's growth of the endangered and endemic Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii Müller & Schlegel, 1842). Treubia; 33(1): 89-94.
van Bemmel, A. C. 1944. The taxonomic position of Cervus kuhlii Müll. et Schl. Treubia; 1: 149-155.




